in order to simulate weightlessness for astronauts in training, they are flown in a vertical circle.?
If the passengers are to experience weightlessness, how fast should an airplane be moving at the top of a vertical circle with a radiusof 2.50 km?
To experience "weightlessness" the plane is flown over the top of the loop. For our purposes and simplicity here we will assume it is a circular loop
Now draw a freebody diagram about a passenger at the top of the loop (Plane is right side up)
Taking down as + we get -N + m*g = m*a = m*v^2/r For "weightlessness" N = 0 = m*g – m*v^2/r
So g – v^2/r = 0 or v =sqrt( g*r) = sqrt(9.8*2500) = 157 m/s


No they aren’t. A vertical circle would not result in weightlessness at all, except perhaps for one brief moment. Astronauts on the Vomit Comet are flown in *parabolas*, not circles.
References :
To experience "weightlessness" the plane is flown over the top of the loop. For our purposes and simplicity here we will assume it is a circular loop
Now draw a freebody diagram about a passenger at the top of the loop (Plane is right side up)
Taking down as + we get -N + m*g = m*a = m*v^2/r For "weightlessness" N = 0 = m*g – m*v^2/r
So g – v^2/r = 0 or v =sqrt( g*r) = sqrt(9.8*2500) = 157 m/s
References :